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**This site is not to be used as medical advice, or to treat, cure, diagnose or prevent any disease or disorder.  Always consult with your child's doctor before making changes to his or her treatment regimen.  
Opinions expressed by our members do not necessarily reflect those of the group's owners/moderators.

"Bringing together families and
children living each day with the
trials and triumphs of
Hypoplastic Left Heart
Syndrome."
(c)

This on-line "group" was started by Shannon & Becki,
two moms of children with HLHS, in June of 2002.  
You can see Cameron & London in the photograph to
the left.  They were both born in 2000, and with both of
them, their "special hearts" were not known before
birth, despite ultrasound.

In 2002, Shannon & Becki met at a local CHD support
group meeting. Shannon remarks "I was floored.  The
head of the support group introduced us, like any
other casual introduction.... 'Brian and Shannon, this
is Becki and London'.  'London has HLHS also.'  I
couldn't believe it.  London was about the same age
as my son, Cameron.  I couldn't believe that there
was another child who lived so close to us with
HLHS.   The whole time we were going through the
first surgeries, we felt like we were the only ones
going through this."  Their friendship quickly
blossomed, and it was because of this friendship,
that they decided to start this group.

Having a child with HLHS, or any heart defect, can be
a very alienating experience.  Oftentimes, we realize
who our friends and family really are... and aren't.   
You may realize that the people who are your closest
friends, and family members, just can't or don't want
to, deal with you now that you have a child with heart
disease.  Likewise, sometimes people whom you
don't expect to, really come forward with offerings of
financial, emotional, spiritual or other types of needed
support.

So why specifically children
living with HLHS??

It's true, our group does consist of parents,
grandparents, and other family members of children
living with HLHS.   The reason for this is obvious.  
Although all of us with children or grandchildren with
heart defects are in the same situation, and have
much to learn from each other, and can certainly
support each other, only those with children of single
ventricle children can TRULY understand what we go
through.  

The whole idea of this group, is to have a place where
we can go, where we can talk about our kids,
without
having to explain every little detail, and every medical
term.  
Here, when we talk about HLHS, HRHS, the
Norwood palliative surgeries, g-tubes, o2 saturations,
valve regurg., etc., we are not getting polite nods, but
in fact, it is known what we're talking about, and the
people we are talking to, actually have input to our
concerns and questions, and can relate, from their
own experience.

Single ventricle defects cannot be "fixed".  The repair
merely makes the most of the heart they were born
with.  In the case of transplants, there are still life-long
risks, medications, and tests to name but a few.  It is
this daily life, this careful management, which makes
a group like this needed.  Our children's doctors don't
have answers for us.  They don't know how long our
children's hearts will last, whether they are Norwood
corrected, or transplanted, but what is known, is that
the friendships we make here, will acompany us as
we make our way down this path
'less traveled'.
POETRY CORNER

Twas the night that you joined us...all eyes were on earth.
Awaiting with joy for a most special birth.
The angel's stood ready...for each need and care,
But all of them knew... that the Lord would be there,
And I labored on... and daddy was scared,
We waited...and wondered... and hoped we'd prepared.
We knew you were special...but so very sick,
Yet hope had grown in me... with every kick.
And soon it was time...into this world you came,
I heard a soft cry... then I called out your name....
And God held your hands...while the angels stood by,
Since I could not hold you...they hushed your soft cries.
One small angel looked to the father and smiled,
"Can you truly teach hope... through such a small child"?
"An infant so helpless...a baby so new...
"Oh please tell me Lord...is this what you will do"?
God looked from the angel...to the baby's sweet face,
"Through him my young charge... they will learn about grace".
"I penned this child's journey...quite a long time ago,
"And through his great courage...such true love will grow".
"Every hair on his head has been numbered you see.."
"It's my hope that through him... they will learn to see me.
"Oh my little one with a special heart..."
"Great love will see you through.."
"See look that is your family.."
"They've been waiting for you.."
"I send you to their waiting arms...for a time we'll be apart.."
"But I'll always be with you...for I live within your heart.
And so we held you in our arms...
And thanked our Lord above..
In you...we see the miracle,
of His undying love.
So when it's Christmas morning,
And I watch my children play,
I'll need no great reminders,
For I see my gifts each day.

Stephanie
(Mommy to Braeden, HLHS)
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
(HLHS)
is rare but serious. It is the most common
cause of death from heart disease during the first
week of life. With surgical repair or a heart transplant,
about 70% of children born with HLHS live at least 5
years.

In infants born with HLHS, the left ventricle and the
aorta are small and underdeveloped. The left ventricle
is the lower-left chamber of the heart and is
responsible for pumping oxygen-rich blood to the
body. The aorta is the artery that receives oxygen-rich
blood from the left ventricle and sends it through the
body. When the left ventricle and the aorta are too
small, they can't supply the body with enough blood.

Also in HLHS, the mitral and aortic valves are often
narrow or absent. The mitral valve acts like a door that
opens to let blood into the left ventricle. The aortic
valve lets blood out of the left ventricle. Without these
openings, the left ventricle is shut off from the rest of
the heart and the aorta. That means the left ventricle
cannot pump any oxygen-rich blood into the body.
Instead, the oxygen-rich blood returns to the right side
of the heart through an atrial septal defect (ASD), a
hole in the wall that divides the right and left sides of
the heart.

In newborns, the atrial septal defect lets oxygen-rich
blood reach the body because blood can pass from
the right side of the heart and into the aorta, without
going through the left side of the heart. The right side
of the heart pumps blood into the pulmonary artery,
and then a channel called the ductus arteriosus
connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta. The
ductus arteriosus is an important pathway in the fetal
heart, but it closes in the first few days after birth.

Until the ductus closes, oxygen-rich blood enters the
right side of the heart through the atrial septal defect.
The right side of the heart then pumps blood into the
pulmonary artery, and the ductus arteriosus lets blood
flow into the aorta. The aorta carries this oxygen-rich
blood to the body.

This means that for the first few days after birth, the
baby may seem normal because oxygen-rich blood is
reaching the rest of the body. But when that ductus
closes, oxygen-rich blood no longer has a way of
entering the aorta.

When there isn't enough oxygen-rich blood reaching
the body, the baby's skin may turn blue. This is called
cyanosis. Once this happens, the baby needs surgery
or a heart transplant right away.

How is it treated?

There are two options for treating HLHS. One is heart
transplantation, and the other is a three-part operation
called the Norwood procedure. The survival rates for
heart transplantation and the Norwood procedure are
about the same.

In most cases, the Norwood procedure is used
because of the shortage of donor hearts for
transplantation.

The three steps of the Norwood procedure are:

The stage I Norwood procedure. This surgery needs to
be done soon after birth. The aorta is connected
directly to lower-right chamber (the right ventricle) so
the ductus arteriosus can be closed.

The stage II Norwood procedure (also called the
bi-directional Glenn shunt)
. This is usually done when
the baby is about 6 months old. The superior vena
cava, which carries oxygen-poor blood to the heart
from the upper part of the body, is connected to the
pulmonary artery, which carries oxygen-poor blood
into the lungs.

The stage III Norwood procedure (also called the
Fontan procedure)
. This is usually done when the child
is 1 to 3 years old, or about 30 lbs. The inferior vena
cava, which carries oxygen-poor blood to the heart
from the lower part of the body, is connected to the
pulmonary artery, which carries this blood into the
lungs, bypassing the heart which would normally
pump this blood into the lungs.
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Page last updated: May 2008
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